Arts Education: Crafting a Vision that Means Business

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Thanks to the more than 90 people who joined us for this discussion on May 29, 2007 at the Renaissance Hotel, Downtown. Your participation in this conversation will inform the Arts Education Collaborative Task Force as it moves forward to create a comprehensive vision for arts education in Southwestern Pennsylvania.
 

Panelists:

  • Dr. Linda Hippert, Superintendent, South Fayette School District and Chair, Arts Education Collaborative Task Force
  • Dr. Hilary Robinson, Stanley & Marcia Gumberg Dean, Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts
  • Dr. John Delany, Dean of the Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh
 
Narrative Summary:
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Pittsburgh businesses need creative, problem-solving workers to compete in an increasingly conceptual, global economy. Regional schools need innovative strategies to engage young people in ways that strengthen creative capacity and ability to learn. In light of these needs, artists and arts organizations have more to offer than they often realize. On May 29, 2007, the Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council called together Pittsburgh's arts, business and education communities for a forum entitled, Arts Education: Crafting a Vision that Means Business. The discussion, which gave participants a chance to explore collaborative intersections between sectors, served to inform the Arts Education Collaborative (AEC) Task Force on Focusing Arts Education for the Region.

The forum was structured around three keynote speakers representing the education, arts and business communities, followed by breakout sessions for the respective sectors. Dr. Hippert set the context for the forum, enumerating her vision as chair of the AEC Task Force. Created to analyze research data compiled last year, the task force aims to compile 3-5 target goals for the region, with attention to synergistic possibilities between education, arts and business. "We need to create a paradigm shift where the arts are not separate from, but instead a part of education," said Hippert. "We need the business community to demand that creativity is nurtured and guarantee that those who demonstrate it will find unique and fulfilling employment opportunities in our region."

Dr. Robinson, drawing on her experience as both an artist and educator, highlighted the need for arts education to support Pittsburgh's Cultural Industries in a way that encourages economic growth and revitalization in a post-industrial region. For a college of fine arts, a comprehensive vision for arts education should include research and targeted action that actively engages the existing "fabric and economy of the city," in support of students, graduates, faculty and individual artists. Dr. Delaney continued this theme, noting that arts education is an invaluable tool in enabling students to adapt to an increasingly innovative economy. Skills like empathy and design, which are developed through the literary, visual and performing arts, are among the most important assets to workers in the new economy.

This discussion was timely for a number of reasons. First, new data is available. Through the AEC's recent survey of K-12 arts educators, curriculum coordinators and superintendents, a clear picture of the current state of regional arts education is emerging. The recent release of the Arts & Economic Prosperity Study III by the Arts Council and Americans for the Arts indicates the quantifiable impact of the Cultural Industries on our region. Second, the region is revitalizing. "Pittsburgh is a post-industrial city with an ongoing need for urban renewal," said Dr. Robinson, "while at the same time having high-level cultural infrastructure." This combination is ideal for arts-minded businesses and gives a fresh argument to arts education efforts. The largest percentage of CFA graduates choose Pittsburgh as their home, adding annually to the number of gifted arts professionals who help this infrastructure to thrive. Third, momentum is rising. Through incredible public responses to the AEC's Arts Education day, the Arts Council's MetLife Forums and many other grassroots discussions, the word is spreading about the importance of arts education in linking creative learning to a vibrant economy.

Through concentrated discussion groups, attendees were able to brainstorm new strategies and identify potential obstacles to arts education. The Business Focus Group suggested that more practical connections are necessary between artists and businesses, which would engender collaborative ventures and re-examine existing roles. Collaborative opportunities would include areas where strong local industries, like healthcare, intersect with artistic solutions, as in the rehabilitative effects of music on neuroplasticity. Re-thinking roles would include a shift from a "business-as-donor/artist-as-recipient" mindset to a model more focused on partnership or transaction. Ideally, the by-product of such symbiotic thinking would be artists who have a more sustainable business model, businesses that maximize their creative capacity in an innovative economy, and a general public with an evolving understanding of why arts education is indispensable. This model, however, poses several challenges. Philosophically, the group discussed the nature of art and whether a more commercial mindset hinders the purity of artistic purpose. Practically, the group pointed out the lack of contexts for arts-business relationships to develop.

The Arts Focus Group offered an array of suggestions for how the arts community can affect positive change in both the business and education sectors. As design elements become increasingly important to a business, artists could help increase its Visual Literacy in a way that enhances communication internally (between employees) and externally (with consumers.) Suggested interactions included an artist consortium that serves as a consulting firm, or an adopt-an-artist program through which a business could retain an established artist for ongoing consultation about creative thought. Results of such collaboration would include design solutions to business problems (as in the iPod), and a stimulating, corporate work environment that renders irrelevant the "box" metaphor. Turning its attention to education, the group suggested arts mentoring programs aimed at all students (not just those labeled "gifted" or "at-risk"), and arts-business classes that demonstrate the breadth of available arts careers. Similarly, Universities could require more arts courses for business students and vice versa, to strengthen and diversify both groups. Finally, a website or database could be developed to help educators and artists find one another, to facilitate continuing arts experiences for students that are integrated with their curriculum.

The Education Focus Group suggested a better utilization of existing arts education resources, and proposed action steps for integration in classrooms and advocacy efforts. Many organizations like the AEC or Gateway to the Arts are doing good work, but a stronger link between them could be developed so they work in unison. Many Artist-in-Residence programs exist for both local and visiting artists, who could be utilized in education efforts via school programs, master classes, etc. Many arts education "Best Practices" are being modeled in Pittsburgh, but a better mode of communication is necessary to make them widely known and adopted. Of particular importance, the group cited a need for models that provide experiential learning opportunities, recognize arts & culture as core curriculum, and bridge generation gaps for parents who never had an arts education. According to the group, next steps should include professional development for educators and curriculum writers about ways to use the arts to increase effectiveness in all disciplines. It should also include a centralized advocacy effort, based on a common vision and better utilization of available platforms and media outlets. Proposed outlets included local television programs like KDKA's Real Small Business, seats on state boards like the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) or Pennsylvania Arts Educators Association, and arts education spokespersons from typically non-arts sectors.

Outside of the focus groups, many individual participants suggested strategies for next steps, including:

  • Send a report of this event to school superintendents, arts organization education departments, and key business leaders.
  • Create funding opportunities for schools to connect w/ nonprofits, like the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh or the Carnegie Science Center, whose educational offerings already meet Pennsylvania standards.
  • Encourage artists and arts organizations to organize themselves like the Small Businessman's Association, with more of an entrepreneurial mindset. A positive example is The 16:62 Design Zone, Pittsburgh's interior design and decorating district, organized around those arts-related businesses.
  • Create more forums for dialogue between arts and business, with a greater representation from businesses.
  • Design undergraduate and graduate curriculum that connects the arts to other careers and develops cross-disciplinary thinking.

Following the forum, all input was given to the Arts Education Collaborative for synthesis with its task force and for action. Also, the Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council is committed to exploring how input from this forum will affect its 2007-2008 education and advocacy efforts. If you have questions about how you can get involved with the Arts Education Collaborative to continue this important work, contact info@artsedcollaborative.org or call 412.201.7405. For information about the Arts Council's upcoming programs, please visit www.pittsburghartscouncil.org or call 412.391.2060.
 


To register for other Arts Council events, contact ProArtsTickets at 412.394.3353, or mail to the Arts Council Workshops, 707 Penn Avenue 2nd Floor, Pittsburgh PA, 15222, or visit www.ProArtsTickets.org.

View Press Coverage from the January 31, 2007 discussion.

 


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